FSPL & Radio Link BudgetMathematics

Free-Space Path Loss (FSPL) & Wireless Radio Link Budget Calculator

Calculate electromagnetic Free-Space Path Loss (FSPL in dB), received signal power (Prx in dBm), and operational link fade margin for Wi-Fi, 5G cellular, and satellite RF links.

Calculator Inputs

Live Real-Time
km
Quick select:
dBm
Quick select:
dBi
Quick select:
Calculated ResultFSPL & Radio Link Budget

Free-Space Path Loss (FSPL in dB)

114.04dB

Received Signal Power (PRX in dBm)

-78.04 dBm

Fade Link Margin (dB)

11.96 dB

Robust RF Link: Margin exceeds 10 dB, ensuring reliable connectivity against atmospheric fading.

Radio Link Budget Profile

Path Loss
114.04 dB(100%)

Detailed Calculation Breakdown

Path Loss
114.04 dB
Received Power
-78.04 dBm
Link Margin
11.96 dB

Calculation Methodology

FSPL Formula: FSPL (dB) = 20*log10(Distance_km) + 20*log10(Freq_MHz) + 32.44. Received Power: Prx = Ptx + Gtx + Grx - FSPL - Cable Losses.

Important Legal & Educational Disclaimer

This telecommunications and RF engineering tool calculates Friis electromagnetic transmission budgets.

This calculator is designed for educational and informational purposes only based on public statutory frameworks. The outputs do not constitute binding financial, tax, or legal advice. We assume no liability for decisions made based on these estimations. Always verify with the relevant official authorities or a certified professional advisor.

Frequently Asked Questions

A fundamental RF formula establishing received power as a function of transmit power, antenna gains, wavelength, and distance between antennas.
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