Transformer Turns RatioEngineering

Electrical Transformer Turns Ratio, Voltage & Current Calculator

Calculate secondary output voltage (Vs), primary/secondary currents (Ip, Is), turns transformation ratio (a), and apparent power rating (kVA) for step-up and step-down transformers.

Calculator Inputs

Live Real-Time
V
Quick select:
turns
Quick select:
turns
Quick select:
A
Quick select:
Calculated ResultTransformer Turns Ratio

Secondary Output Voltage (V_s)

23V

Primary Input Current (I_p)

0.5 A

Apparent Power Rating (kVA)

0.12 kVA

Turns Transformation Ratio (a)

10 :1

Step-Down Transformer: Secondary voltage reduced while increasing available output current.

Voltage Transformation Profile

Primary Voltage V_p
230 V(91%)
Secondary Voltage V_s
23 V(9%)

Detailed Calculation Breakdown

Primary Voltage V_p
230 V
Secondary Voltage V_s
23 V
Transfer Power (kVA)
0.12 kVA

Calculation Methodology

Transformer Equations: Vp / Vs = Np / Ns = Is / Ip = a. Secondary Voltage: Vs = Vp * (Ns / Np). Primary Current: Ip = Is * (Ns / Np). Apparent Power S (kVA) = (Vs * Is) / 1000.

Important Legal & Educational Disclaimer

This electrical power engineering tool computes ideal magnetic transformer transformations.

This calculator is designed for educational and informational purposes only based on public statutory frameworks. The outputs do not constitute binding financial, tax, or legal advice. We assume no liability for decisions made based on these estimations. Always verify with the relevant official authorities or a certified professional advisor.

Frequently Asked Questions

The ratio of the number of turns in the primary winding to the number of turns in the secondary winding (a = Np / Ns).
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